In 2016, NATO recognised cyberspace as the fourth operational domain of warfare after air, land and sea. [1]  Cyberspace is being used...

Early Sunday morning on December 8th, 2024, the Assad regime collapsed during a major offensive by opposition forces that began on...

Introduction In today’s international armed conflicts (IACs), the lines between civilian protection and military necessity are blurred by...

Introduction Donald Trump’s recent re-election as President of the United States has come as both a shock and a concern for a large part...

Introduction The Sahel region, the vast semi-arid region of Africa separating the Sahara Desert to the north and tropical savannas to the...