Climate change is increasingly shaping patterns of human mobility. In South Asia, Bangladesh is often cited as one of the countries most exposed to environmental risk, facing rising sea levels, cyclones, flooding, and land erosion. These pressures are already contributing to displacement and migration. While most movement remains internal, cross-border migration into India also occurs, raising important questions for international law. The concept of the “climate refugee” is

Introduction The urgent need to finance the green transition began to emerge on the European Union’s agenda following the signing of the Paris Agreement on climate change in 2016, which became the principal international reference point for the EU’s sustainable finance agenda (Alexander, 2023). Shortly after, in 2018, the European Commission published the Sustainable Finance Action Plan to support the EU's transformation to a sustainable economy by taking into consideration

Orban's capitulation and its effects for Russia and the EU Last Sunday, the 12th of April 2026, the Hungarian people delivered a surprising verdict, effectively ending Prime Minister Viktor Orban's 16 year unchallenged rule. In supermajority, with 141 out of 199 parliamentary votes, Peter Magyars center-right Tisza party secured the win. Fueled by economic discontent, increasing Russia skepticism and corruption scandals, this vote reflects a record turnout, signaling potentia

On the 27th February 2026, the United States and Israel launched a series of coordinated military strikes onto Iranian territory aimed at further destabilizing Iran's military infrastructure. The targets included air-defense batteries, missile facilities and multiple sites linked to nuclear activity such as installations near Natanz. In the following hours both Donald Trump and Netanyhu described these operations as indispensable and carefully conducted acts of “ preventive s

As of 26 October 2025, eastern Chad is hosting around 880,000 Sudanese refugees and 330,000 Chadian returnees. Most of those displaced are children. The situation has become increasingly critical as violence in Sudan, particularly in North Darfur, continues to force people across the border. Since April 2025 alone, more than 100,000 people have arrived in Chad seeking protection. While the scale of displacement is staggering, the crisis has received relatively little internat

Introduction   The first EU regulation targeting methane emissions (2024/1787) has become a tug-of-war between external market actors pulling toward a “simplification” of its requirements and the Union holding the line to preserve the Regulation's integrity. Investors, MEPs and the international association of oil and gas producers are urging EU policymakers to revisit the Methane Regulation as part of the bloc’s simplification agenda known as “Omnibus”, which aims to reduce

The South China Sea dispute centres on overlapping maritime and territorial claims by China and several Southeast Asian states, including the Philippines, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan, over a strategically vital and resource-rich body of water. Since the 1970s, competing claims to islands, reefs, and surrounding maritime zones, most notably in the Spratly and Paracel Islands, have intensified, driven by access to fisheries, hydrocarbons, and control over key sea lin

In the past few years, the European Union, in its strategy to promote a greener, more sustainable, and efficient economy, has approved...

Introduction Governing international and non-international armed conflicts, international humanitarian law (IHL) comes into play as the...

Introduction   Over the past several decades, the United States has been widely regarded as a stronghold of free speech. When comparing...

Introduction Military operations across the world have immensely increased their use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in the...

In 2016, NATO recognised cyberspace as the fourth operational domain of warfare after air, land and sea. [1]  Cyberspace is being used...

INTRODUCTION  The regulation of free trade, as structured following the Marrakesh Agreement that  established the WTO in 1995, has been...

Contemporary legal advancements in the faced-paced age of technology have seen the emergence of online dispute resolution, further “ODR”,...

The use of riot control agents is, unfortunately, a common occurrence in today’s political climate. From Black Lives Matter protests in...

The fragmentation of the multilateral trade regime is not a new phenomenon and was not originated with Donald Trump’s imposition of...

Introduction  Trump’s win in the presidential election meant an immediate issuance of multiple executive  orders soon after his...

In early 2024, reports emerged that several military forces were experimenting with brain-computer interfaces to enhance battlefield...

Early Sunday morning on December 8th, 2024, the Assad regime collapsed during a major offensive by opposition forces that began on...

Introduction In today’s international armed conflicts (IACs), the lines between civilian protection and military necessity are blurred by...